Golf

Prolific and opinionated, architect Tom Doak remains a work in progress

Tom Doak surveys the gone-to-seed High Pointe, his solo debut.

Josh Sens

It’s a blazing afternoon in Northern Michigan, and the architect Tom Doak is tramping throughout prickly underbrush on a stroll that doubles as a journey down reminiscence lane. The terrain is wooded, however, as Doak treads on, the bushes give approach to a rumpled clearing: the hall of an overgrown par 4.

“This used to be the 10th hole,” Doak says.

More than 30 years have handed since Doak first set foot on this rolling property exterior his adoptive residence of Traverse City whereas devising plans for High Pointe Golf Club, his first solo design. The course obtained raves upon its 1989 opening and loved a stint on GOLF’s Top 100 in the U.S. listing, solely to shutter in the wake of the 2008 financial crash.

For years, Doak had little motive to revisit the grounds. But in latest months, he’s been again usually. With new buyers behind it, there may be now the prospect that High Pointe will likely be revived, and Doak is on board for the job.

That Doak has returned to the place all of it started appears becoming. He was employed to construct High Pointe when he was 26, an unabashedly opinionated up-and-comer higher recognized for his writings than for his routings. He is 61 right now and a large in his area — an éminence grise nonetheless tinged by his youthful fame as structure’s enfant horrible. To Doak, the lingering picture is a irritating distraction, stored alive by golf writers who produce tales about personalities — like Doak — “because it’s easier than talking about design.”

Doak’s High Pointe structure is, as Doak himself factors out, simply rugged in the intervening time.

Noah Jurik

Frank speak about design was what Doak offered in The Confidential Guide to Golf Courses, a now-seminal survey that he penned in 1988 as a form of journey planner for golf-loving buddies earlier than promoting revised copies to a bigger viewers. In capsule evaluations and 0-to-10 rankings of upward of 900 programs, Doak was bountiful in reward for a vary of designers and their programs, however what caught with many readers had been the unflinching critiques. “I came away convinced [Desmond Muirhead] is having LSD flashbacks” — Doak’s evaluation of Stone Harbor in New Jersey, a Muirhead mission that Doak described as “the most ridiculous course I’ve ever seen” — was emblematic of his knack for chopping to the short.

In structure circles, individuals didn’t a lot quarrel with Doak’s opinions as they did along with his option to broadcast them. If you’ve received nothing good to say was a skilled code, and Doak had damaged it. In his honesty, although, he turned a main voice in a transformational motion.

The minimalist views that Doak espoused are actually the guiding aesthetic in trendy design. And Doak, as soon as deemed a radical, is now an institution determine, a face on the right track design’s Mount Rushmore. His programs — from Pacific Dunes in Oregon to St. Patrick’s in Ireland to Tara Iti in New Zealand and past — proliferate on Top 100 lists. Designs by others, who’ve both labored with him or for him, together with Kyle Franz and Gil Hanse, are richly represented in the rankings too.

His largest contributions have been to indicate individuals how a educated architect seems at programs and to offer individuals language to speak about design.

Doak might by no means be anointed “Mr. Popularity” by his friends, however he has loads of admirers amongst them. And even those that see him as lower than cuddly are fast to acknowledge his contributions. No dwelling architect has executed extra to form the dialog round design, to say nothing of the locations the place we play.

“All the focus on a few negative comments ignores the fact that [Doak] has had more nice things to say about more designers and their work than anyone in the business,” says GOLF’s structure editor Ran Morrissett. “His biggest contributions have been to show people how a trained architect looks at courses and to give people language to talk about design.”

A profession in structure turned Doak’s dream across the time he realized that it may very well be a job. The older of two brothers, raised in Connecticut, he began taking part in golf in grade faculty at a native muni however discovered his deeper ardour whereas accompanying his father, a commodities dealer, on enterprise journeys. The highlights of these excursions had been stops at a number of the world’s most esteemed programs, together with Cypress Point by Alister MacKenzie, the Golden Age icon who turned Doak’s idol, and Harbour Town Golf Links by Pete Dye, the trendy icon who turned Doak’s mentor. Doak couldn’t get sufficient of nice design. When one among his father’s enterprise contacts gave him a copy of the World Atlas of Golf, a landmark 1973 compendium of images and essays that lived as much as its globe-spanning title, “I pretty much memorized the book,” he says.

A math whiz, Doak spent a yr in faculty at MIT, the place he doodled golf holes throughout engineering courses, earlier than transferring to Cornell to check panorama structure, the closest he might come to a pragmatic main, given the work he aspired to do.

“It’s hard for people to realize how invisible golf course architecture was as a profession in those days,” Doak says. “Before Jack and Arnie started getting into it, there wasn’t a lot of attention paid to who designed the course.”

Doak was a sophomore at Cornell in 1979 when GOLF revealed its first-ever function on “the 50 greatest courses in the world” — a listing the journal arrived at by asking a choose group of golf buffs right here and abroad to call their 10 favourite programs, and then extrapolating. The outcome was a hodgepodge that ranged from bucket-listers most golfers knew from tv (Augusta National, Pebble Beach) to head-scratchers (Royal Hong Kong and Wack Wack in the Philippines) that you simply’d actually search out provided that you lived close by.

Doak dispatched a letter to the journal, laying out his quibbles and providing recommendations for enchancment. For starters, why not assemble a panel of consultants and give them a poll with a whole bunch of programs from which to decide on?

Reading Doak’s missive, GOLF’s then-editor in chief George Peper got here away with clear impressions.

“This kid knew his architecture and had strong opinions about it,” Peper says. “But more than anything, I thought, He can really write.

The designer pictured in 2005.

Joey Terrill

Soon, Doak was channeling that expertise into articles on design for GOLF, a freelance gig that led, in 1983, to an unofficial position because the journal’s structure editor. Doak was 23 and recent off a scholarship yr in Scotland, throughout which he’d caddied at St. Andrews and visited greater than 170 programs. For roughly the following decade, he oversaw the biennial world rankings earlier than stepping right down to keep away from potential conflicts of curiosity. Having apprenticed for 3 years underneath Dye, he was now constructing programs of his personal.

If Doak’s profession had developed, so had the rankings. For one factor, the unique listing hadn’t actually been a rating as a result of it hadn’t positioned the 50 programs in numerical order. Now there have been numbers hooked up to every, and the overall had doubled to 100. The composition of the panel had begun to shift as effectively. In the ’80s, the journal had striven for an trade cross part — prime skilled and newbie gamers, architects, photographers, bigwigs from the governing our bodies. As a consequence, Doak says, “whether a course was challenging to good players was more of a factor.”

While there are nonetheless outstanding figures and critical sticks on the panel right now, most raters aren’t family names, and the typical handicap index has risen. “So there are more 6,500-yard Seth Raynor courses on the list,” Doak says.

That’s not all there may be to it. The rankings replicate a vary of concerns, although GOLF has by no means informed its raters what standards to make use of. To accomplish that could be foolish, Doak says, as a result of “people have strong opinions, and they will make those opinions win by any system.”

In the tip, it’s all subjective, an apparent level that’s usually misplaced when the lists come out. Though he helped make the rankings mainstream, Doak has blended emotions about their affect. Yes, they bring about consideration to design and spark wholesome debate. But they will result in unproductive fixations on variations that boil right down to decimal factors.

“So then you have a club that drops a few spots and receives the news in horror. ‘My God, what do we have to do?’” Doak says. “And I’m like, ‘What do you have to do? You’re the 20th-best course in the world!’”

At Sand Valley, Doak’s inland re-creation of the Lido, a long-lost C.B. Macdonald design initially located on the Atlantic.

Brandon Carter/Sand Valley

Of his Confidential Guide, Doak says his spouse, Jenny, has informed him: “That would have been a really great book without the numbers.” Not that he’d need a do-over. Doak put out the unique as a form of corrective to what he noticed because the rose-colored fluff of a lot course-related writing.

“Everything you read was always ‘good, better or best,’” he says. “I understand why. But that’s not very helpful if you’re going to Ireland and trying to decide where to play.”

If he had his druthers, each overview he wrote would have been taken in the spirit in which he says they had been supposed — with a focus solely on structure. Knowledgeable dialogue. Nothing private. But that’s not human nature. For most individuals, there is no such thing as a disentangling the 2.

David McLay Kidd, whose Castle Course in Scotland obtained a zero score in the 2014 version of the Confidential Guide, says he let the criticism roll off his again in half as a result of “you can’t really hold someone accountable who isn’t really aware of his effect on others.”

“I’ve always thought of Tom as an immensely talented designer who is not as talented with people,” Kidd provides.

Doak is conscious that some individuals really feel that manner about him, and he cares sufficient to deliver the subject up himself. In an August podcast with The Golfer’s Journal, he addressed what he described as “my media reputation as an a–hole.” What adopted was candid speak about Doak’s quest for higher self-understanding, together with his participation in group-therapy periods for many who grew up, as he did, in a household shadowed by alcoholism.

The podcast confirmed a softer, extra reflective facet of Doak that folks near him say is extensively missed.

“I’ve found Tom to be an incredible individual,” says Michael Keiser, codeveloper of Sand Valley in Wisconsin, the place Doak has two programs in the works. “He is very kind, positive and empathic — almost the opposite of stories I’d heard.”

It was Keiser’s father, Mike, who employed Doak to construct Pacific Dunes, the good 2001 design that vaulted him to next-level stardom. More than 20 years later, Doak has reached a level the place he might coast. But whereas he has ceded possession of his unique design agency, Renaissance Golf, to his associates, in half to foster alternatives for them, he remains lively. There’s an artist’s restlessness about him, drawn to out-of-the-box tasks. In 2016, he lower the ribbon on the Loop in Michigan, a reversible course that made good on a idea that he’d yearned to do for many years. His works-in-progress at Sand Valley are a heathland-inspired par 68 known as Sedge Valley and, throughout the street, the Lido, a semiprivate clone of a long-lost C.B. Macdonald masterpiece.

Doak’s Pacific Dunes is a beguiling mixture of the rugged and the sublimely elegant.

Brian Oar

Once you’ve made a identify, Doak says, repeating your self is taken into account sensible enterprise. But he says he feels a accountability to “use my position to advance the art.”

Even his plans at High Pointe name for breaking recent floor. In 2015, the entrance 9 of the deserted course was became a hop farm. But new possession has one other adjoining parcel that Doak intends to make use of in his resurrected routing, which can function 12 new holes. The holdovers — what had been as soon as holes 10 by 15 — comprise what GOLF’s Morrissett considers “arguably the finest six consecutive holes Doak ever built.”

On this sweltering afternoon, Doak has reached the inexperienced of a kind of holes, the previous eleventh. The outdated placing floor is browned-out and scruffy, however its unique form and contouring stay. Large and rollicking, it’s one among Doak’s favorites.

Standing on the again edge, beside a small bunker, he factors to the tilts and tiers, the runoff areas and potential gap areas, outlining the considering that went into the design. “It would be great to give people a chance to play this one again,” he says.

Rather a lot has occurred since they first did. Doak has constructed 40 extra programs. He has been married, divorced, remarried and turn out to be a father to 5 and a grandfather to seven.

“On the personal side, I’ve changed a lot,” he says.

It’s too early to say when High Pointe might open or the place it’d land in the rankings. What’s sure is that it’ll have the designer’s hallmarks, with options without delay recent and acquainted.

It will likely be, like Doak, each completely different and the identical.

josh sens

Josh Sens

Golf.com Contributor

A golf, meals and journey author, Josh Sens has been a GOLF Magazine contributor since 2004 and now contributes throughout all of GOLF’s platforms. His work has been anthologized in The Best American Sportswriting. He can also be the co-author, with Sammy Hagar, of Are We Having Any Fun Yet: the Cooking and Partying Handbook.


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